Advanced Eye Care · Faridabad

Glaucoma
Treatment at
Gandhi Eye Centre

Protect your precious vision from the "silent thief of sight." Our expert ophthalmologists use cutting-edge diagnostic tools and advanced treatment to detect and manage glaucoma at every stage.

Success Rate
99.2%
Surgeries Done
50,000+
Experience
25+ Yrs

50K+

Successful Surgeries

99%

Patient Satisfaction

25+

Years of Excellence

10+

Expert Surgeons

Know Your Condition

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve — the vital pathway connecting your eye to your brain. Often called the "silent thief of sight," it causes no pain and shows no early symptoms, making regular screening critical.

Open-Angle Glaucoma

The most common type. Drainage channels gradually clog over time, raising eye pressure slowly. Completely asymptomatic in early stages — peripheral vision is lost silently.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Iris blocks the drainage angle suddenly, causing a rapid spike in eye pressure. This is a medical emergency — severe pain, headache, nausea, and sudden vision loss may occur.

Congenital Glaucoma

Present at birth or developing in early childhood due to incomplete formation of drainage channels. Requires specialized pediatric ophthalmology care and early surgical intervention.

Secondary Glaucoma

Caused by another eye condition such as injury, inflammation, advanced cataract, or prolonged steroid use. Treating the underlying cause is key alongside lowering eye pressure.

Normal Eye
IOP < 21 mmHg
Optic nerve intact
→
Glaucoma Eye
Elevated IOP
Optic nerve damage

Increased intraocular pressure damages the optic nerve over time, leading to irreversible vision loss if untreated.

How It Develops

How Does Glaucoma Damage Vision?

1
Fluid Build-Up

Aqueous humor — the fluid inside the eye — fails to drain properly through the trabecular meshwork, gradually increasing intraocular pressure (IOP).

2
Optic Nerve Compression

Elevated pressure compresses the delicate optic nerve fibers. The retinal nerve fiber layer thins progressively with each passing month.

3
Peripheral Vision Loss

Peripheral (side) vision is affected first — often unnoticed for years. The visual field narrows gradually, creating "tunnel vision."

4
Permanent Blindness

Without treatment, the optic nerve damage is irreversible and can ultimately lead to complete blindness. Early detection is the only defence.

Warning Signs

What are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?

Open-angle glaucoma is called the "silent thief" because it has no early symptoms. However, some forms of glaucoma and its advanced stages show warning signs:

Gradual Loss of Peripheral Vision

Side vision slowly disappears — often unnoticed until significant damage has occurred. Both eyes are usually affected.

Tunnel Vision (Advanced Stage)

As peripheral vision narrows, only a small central field of vision remains — like looking through a narrow tube.

Halos Around Lights

Seeing rainbow-colored rings around lights, especially at night, can indicate elevated eye pressure.

Eye Pain & Headache

In acute angle-closure glaucoma: sudden, severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting require immediate emergency care.

Blurred or Hazy Vision

Cloudy or blurred vision that doesn't improve with glasses, especially if accompanied by redness or pain.

Redness of the Eye

Persistent redness — especially in angle-closure glaucoma — along with a dilated, non-reactive pupil is a red flag.

Glaucoma Progression — Visual Field
👁️
Normal Vision
👁️
Early Glaucoma
👁️
Moderate Glaucoma
👁
Advanced Glaucoma

Once lost, optic nerve damage from glaucoma is irreversible. Regular screening is the only way to catch it early.

Risk Factors

Who is Prone to Glaucoma?

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but certain factors significantly increase the risk. Know if you're at higher risk.

Age Above 40

Risk of glaucoma increases significantly after 40 years of age. Annual eye pressure check is strongly recommended for everyone over 40, especially those with other risk factors.

Family History

A strong family history of glaucoma puts you at 4-9x higher risk. If a parent or sibling has glaucoma, get checked annually regardless of age or symptoms.

Diabetes & Hypertension

Diabetes and high blood pressure can affect blood flow to the optic nerve and alter intraocular pressure, both significantly increasing glaucoma risk.

Long-term Steroid Use

Prolonged use of corticosteroid eye drops, oral steroids, or even nasal sprays can raise intraocular pressure and trigger steroid-induced glaucoma.

Previous Eye Injury

Blunt or penetrating trauma to the eye can damage the drainage angle or optic nerve, leading to traumatic glaucoma — sometimes years after the original injury.

High Myopia (Nearsightedness)

People with high myopia (−6.0 D or more) have thinner optic nerve fiber layers, making them more vulnerable to glaucoma damage even at normal eye pressure levels.

Diagnosis

How is Glaucoma Diagnosed?

At Gandhi Eye Centre, we use state-of-the-art technology to detect glaucoma at its earliest stages — before permanent damage occurs.

Tonometry (IOP Measurement)

Gold-standard Goldmann Applanation Tonometer measures intraocular pressure precisely. Normal IOP is below 21 mmHg; higher values warrant further evaluation.

Pachymetry

Measures central corneal thickness (CCT). Thinner corneas may underestimate IOP. CCT-adjusted pressure gives a more accurate assessment before starting medications.

Gonioscopy

A special lens examines the drainage angle of the eye. Narrow or closed angles require preventive laser treatment (Nd:YAG Iridotomy) to prevent an acute attack.

Visual Field Analysis

Zeiss Humphrey Field Analyzer maps your complete field of vision, detects blind spots, and monitors glaucoma progression over time with accuracy.

OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)

Spectral Domain OCT generates high-resolution 3D images of the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer — detecting glaucoma damage before vision loss occurs.

Optic Disc Photography

Stereoscopic photographs of the optic disc using Heidelberg fundus camera document and compare disc appearance over time to assess damage progression.

Dilated Eye Exam

Dilating eye drops allow detailed examination of the optic nerve, retina, and surrounding structures for a comprehensive assessment of eye health.

Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM)

Confirms narrow drainage angles and guides laser iridotomy planning. Particularly useful in angle-closure glaucoma evaluation and post-operative assessment.

Book Glaucoma Screening
Treatment Options

Glaucoma Treatment at Gandhi Eye Centre

Glaucoma cannot be cured, but its progression can be halted with timely treatment. We offer a full spectrum of medical and surgical options tailored to your condition.

01
Medical Treatment
First Line Therapy
  • Prescription eye drops to lower IOP
  • Prostaglandin analogs — once-daily, highly effective
  • Beta-blockers, alpha-agonists available
  • Oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors if needed
  • Regular monitoring of IOP and optic nerve
02
Laser Treatment
Minimally Invasive
  • SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty) for open-angle
  • Nd:YAG Laser Iridotomy for narrow/closed angles
  • Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT) available
  • Painless outpatient procedure — no injection required
  • Results monitored at follow-up appointments
03
Glaucoma Surgery
Advanced Cases
  • Trabeculectomy — creates new drainage pathway
  • Glaucoma Drainage Implants (GDI / Ahmed valve)
  • MIGS — minimally invasive, faster recovery
  • Can be combined with cataract surgery
  • Same-day discharge in most cases
Laser Procedure

What Happens During Laser Treatment?

1
Preparation

You'll be seated comfortably. Numbing eye drops are applied to ensure the procedure is completely painless. No injections are required.

2
The Laser Procedure

Depending on your glaucoma type, the laser either opens drainage channels (trabeculoplasty) or creates a tiny hole in the iris (iridotomy) to improve fluid flow. Takes only a few minutes.

3
Recovery

You may experience mild light sensitivity or blurry vision for a few hours. Antibiotic/steroid drops are prescribed and most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 days.

4
Follow-up

Regular follow-up appointments monitor IOP, optic nerve health, and visual fields to ensure the treatment is effective and progression is halted.

Recovery Timeline
Day 1
Mild discomfort, light sensitivity — resolves within hours. Avoid driving.
Days 2–7
Vision gradually improves. Continue eye drops. Resume normal activities (avoid rubbing eyes).
Weeks 2–4
Side effects subside. IOP rechecked. Eye drop regimen adjusted as needed.

Most patients return to routine life within 1–2 weeks. Glaucoma management is a lifelong commitment — regular follow-ups are essential.

Medical Management

Glaucoma Eye Drops — Types & Benefits

Eye drops are the first line of defence against glaucoma. Understanding each type helps you stay compliant with your treatment.

Prostaglandin Analogs
Examples: Latanoprost, Bimatoprost, Travoprost

Increase fluid drainage from the eye. Most effective class — once-daily dosing, long-lasting IOP reduction. Preferred first-line agents in most patients.

Possible: Eye redness, eyelash growth, iris darkening
Beta-Blockers
Examples: Timolol, Betaxolol

Reduce fluid production inside the eye. Well-established, lower cost. Often combined with other drops. Contraindicated in asthma and certain heart conditions.

Possible: Dry eyes, blurred vision, respiratory issues (rare)
Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
Example: Brimonidine (Alphagan P)

Decrease fluid production and improve drainage simultaneously. Effective as adjunct therapy. Used when other drops don't achieve target IOP alone.

Possible: Redness, burning, mild drowsiness
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Examples: Dorzolamide (Trusopt), Acetazolamide (Diamox)

Available as eye drops or oral tablets. Reduce fluid production inside the eye. Often used as add-on therapy when drops alone are insufficient.

Possible: Tingling fingers, fatigue, kidney stones (oral, rare)
Rho Kinase Inhibitors
Example: Netarsudil (Rhopressa)

Newest class — improves fluid drainage through a novel mechanism (Schlemm's canal). Helpful when other agents don't achieve target pressure reduction.

Possible: Eye redness, blurred vision, headache
Important: Medication Compliance

Glaucoma is mostly managed lifelong with medications. Never stop drops without consulting your doctor — even if your eyes feel fine. Regular IOP checks ensure your target pressure is maintained.

Ask Our Specialist
Treatment Timing

Don't Wait — Glaucoma Damage is Irreversible

Get Screened
Before It's Too Late

Unlike cataract, which can be treated even at advanced stages, vision lost to glaucoma is permanent and irreversible. The only way to protect your sight is early detection and consistent treatment.

With advanced diagnostics at Gandhi Eye Centre, we can detect glaucoma years before you notice any symptoms — giving you the best chance to preserve your vision for life.

Call Us Now
Get Checked Immediately If You Have:
Age 40+ with no recent glaucoma screening
Family member diagnosed with glaucoma
Diabetes, hypertension, or high myopia
On steroid medications for any condition
Sudden eye pain, redness, or vision loss (emergency!)
Halos around lights or loss of peripheral vision
Free Eye Pressure Check

Call us to ask about our Glaucoma Awareness Screening Camp. Early IOP measurement can save your sight — and it only takes minutes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Glaucoma is an eye disease where increased fluid pressure inside the eye damages the optic nerve. If left untreated, it can lead to irreversible loss of vision and even complete blindness. It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide. The good news is that with early detection and proper treatment, glaucoma can be controlled and vision can be preserved.

No, laser treatment for glaucoma (including Nd:YAG Iridotomy and SLT) is a simple, painless outpatient procedure. Numbing eye drops are applied before the procedure so you feel no discomfort. No injections are required. The entire procedure takes only a few minutes and you can go home the same day.

Your visit begins with a routine refraction check by our optometrist. Glaucoma workup includes IOP measurement, corneal thickness (pachymetry), and angle evaluation (gonioscopy). If your angles are narrow, a preventive YAG laser iridotomy can be done the same day. If glaucoma is suspected, additional tests like visual fields (Humphrey Field Analyzer) and OCT are performed. Dilation may be required, so arrange for a driver if possible.

Some medications may cause side effects. Beta-blockers are contraindicated in patients with asthma, heart problems, or COPD. Some drops can cause dryness, redness, or mild irritation. Most medications should be avoided during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks. Your doctor will choose the safest and most effective drops based on your complete medical history. Never stop drops without consulting your doctor — even if you feel fine.

Currently, there is no permanent cure for glaucoma. However, it can be very effectively controlled with medications, laser, or surgery to prevent further vision loss. Damage already done to the optic nerve cannot be reversed — which is why early detection and consistent treatment are so critical. Most patients who are diagnosed early and follow their treatment plan retain good vision throughout their lives.

Anyone over the age of 40 should get a glaucoma screening at least once a year — more frequently if you have risk factors such as family history, diabetes, high myopia, or steroid use. Established glaucoma patients typically need check-ups every 3–6 months, depending on the stage of disease and stability of their IOP control.

Yes, in patients who have both glaucoma and cataract, combined surgery (Phaco-Trabeculectomy or MIGS with cataract surgery) can be performed at the same time. This reduces the need for two separate procedures and recoveries. Our surgeons at Gandhi Eye Centre will evaluate your specific situation and recommend the best approach for optimal outcomes.
Transparent Pricing

Glaucoma Treatment Pricing

Every package includes pre-treatment evaluation and post-treatment follow-up care.

Glaucoma Screening
Complete Diagnostic Workup
₹800/visit
  • IOP measurement (Tonometry)
  • Corneal thickness (Pachymetry)
  • Angle evaluation (Gonioscopy)
  • Optic nerve assessment
Book Screening
Most Common
YAG Laser Iridotomy
Angle-Closure Glaucoma
₹6,000/eye
  • Nd:YAG laser — painless procedure
  • Outpatient — no hospitalization
  • No injections required
  • Pre-op evaluation included
  • Post-op follow-up included
Book This Plan
Glaucoma Surgery
Trabeculectomy / MIGS
₹35,000onwards
  • Trabeculectomy or MIGS procedure
  • Glaucoma implant / Ahmed valve options
  • Can be combined with cataract surgery
  • Pre-op tests & post-op follow-up
  • Expert glaucoma surgeons
Book Consultation

*Prices shown are indicative. Final cost depends on consultation, severity, and treatment chosen. Insurance tie-ups available.

Get In Touch

Contact Us

Book a glaucoma screening or reach out with any queries — our specialist team is here to help protect your vision.

Reach Us Directly

Phone / WhatsApp
+91 98182 19196
Available Mon–Sat, 10 AM – 8 PM
Email
gandhieyefbd@gmail.com
We respond within 24 hours
Address
Gandhi Eye Centre
Shop No. 118, 9-10 Dividing Rd, Block G, Sector 9, Faridabad, Haryana 121006
Working Hours
Monday – Saturday
10:00 AM – 8:00 PM  |  Sunday: 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM
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Protect Your Vision Before It's Too Late

Glaucoma damage is irreversible — but prevention is simple.
Book a glaucoma screening at Gandhi Eye Centre, Faridabad today.

Book Screening Now Call: +91 98182 19196